What causes papillomas and HPV transmission methods

Papillomas on the eyelid

Many people suffer from papillomas on the body. No single person is insured against the onset of the disease.

Unpleasant and sometimes painful formations can occur in any person, regardless of gender and age.

Therefore, many people are interested in the question: "What causes papillomas? " Both men and women are equally susceptible to developing pathology. The papilloma virus is very cunning.

Once inside the body, it stays there forever.

A person can be a carrier of the virus and not even suspect it, because the symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately.

The worst thing is that it can infect other people. The symptoms of HPV appear only after the virus is activated, which is due to certain factors. The first and main manifestation of the disease is the formation of growths on the body (papillary processes attached to the skin with a small foot and having a pink or gray color). Formations can form in both the mucous membranes and the dermis (neck, eyelids, armpits, chest, as well as in intimate places - in the penis, labia).

Reasons for development

Everyone needs to know what causes papillomas. Only knowledge of the main causes of the disease and methods of infection can prevent the occurrence of pathology. HPV after penetration into the body is in a dormant state. The incubation period is from several months to several years.

The duration of this period depends on many reasons: health status, individual characteristics of the organism, as well as the state of the immune system. The main cause or the one that causes the appearance of papillomas in the body is HPV infection. Virus activation occurs under the influence of certain factors.

Construction can be caused by:

  • weakening of the body's protective properties;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • broken sexual relations;
  • refusing to use contraceptives;
  • transmitted infectious diseases;
  • presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs;
  • prolonged or inappropriate use of medicines, in particular antibacterial agents;
  • frequent stressful situations;
  • avitaminosis;
  • presence of bad habits;
  • ultraviolet radiation;
  • non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

It should be understood that even a common cold can trigger HPV activation. Therefore, it is necessary to protect health and strengthen it.

Transfer mechanism

Papillomavirus is extremely prevalent, infecting more than 70% of the world's population.

The virus can enter the body in several ways:

  • Contact and family.Infection can also be caused by contact with the host dermis. For this, it is enough to have a scratch or microcrack on his skin. In addition, there is a high risk of contamination from household items in public places. You can become infected by visiting the pool or holding the handrail on the bus. To prevent the penetration of HPV into the body, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene: wash your hands with soap, walk in the pool with shoes.
  • Sexually.This is the most common method of transmission. To date, there is no way to help prevent infection. Even the use of a condom is ineffective, as contact with the external mucosa of the intimate area will occur in any case.
  • Vertical path.Thus, children from mothers who carry the virus become infected. In case the mother has a neoplasm in the external genitalia, it is quite understandable from what papillomas can appear in a child. In this case, the infection occurs during the passage of the baby through the birth canal.

HPV is dangerous and insidious. When its first manifestations appear - papillomas - you should make an appointment with a doctor. After diagnosis and establishing an accurate diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe treatment. Do not hesitate to visit the doctor, especially if the neoplasms are drooping, often damaged and rubbed with clothes.

It is important to understand that any damage to the growth or development of an inflammatory process in it is fraught with infection and the development of a purulent process, as well as the transformation of a benign formation into cancer. No single person is immune to the infection. But making every effort to prevent infection is within everyone’s power. The main method of prevention is vaccination. If the infection has already occurred, the vaccine will not be effective.

Why papillomas appear on the body in pregnant women and in intimate areas in women

Papillomatosis in pregnant women is not uncommon. Pregnancy is not only a wonderful period of waiting for the birth of a child, but also a real test for a woman. It is during this period that women may develop pathologies they have not encountered before. One of these troubles is the appearance on the dermis or mucous formations similar to warts - papillomas. Many women are interested in: "Why do papillomas appear on the body during pregnancy? "

Papilloma on the body of a pregnant woman

Neoplasm formation is usually defined by:

  • reduced immunity;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • presence of chronic pathologies;
  • rapid weight gain;
  • rubbing dermis against growth.

When papillomas appear on the body, make an appointment with a doctor. If the growths are small, do not hurt and do not hurt, pathology therapy is postponed for later. It is performed after birth or at the end of the breastfeeding period. In case the size and number of formations are increasing rapidly, or they are exposed to friction and frequent injuries, therapy is performed immediately.

Papillomas in the female genital area

The appearance of papillomas on the dermis gives a woman a lot of discomfort. These formations have an unaesthetic appearance, are often damaged and can turn into a malignant tumor. Formations in the intimate area are particularly troubling. The main reason for the appearance of papillomas on the genitals is HPV infection.

Infection can occur through sexual intercourse with a papillomavirus carrier, infection during pregnancy or childbirth, sharing personal hygiene items, towels, laundry cloths, cosmetics. If papillomas are found in an intimate place, you should consult a doctor.

Treatment of the disease should be fast and proper. Importers It is important to know not only why papillomas appear on the body, but also what the failure of therapy is fraught with. Ignoring the disease is fraught with catastrophic consequences: major accumulation damage, infection and even degeneration into cancer.

Why do papillomas form in men and how to remove papillomas in different ways

The causes of papillomas in men are the same as in women. The main cause of papillomas is HPV infection.

Activation and symptoms of the virus are caused by:

  • presence of addictions: frequent smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • reduction of the protective properties of the organism;
  • violation of metabolic processes;
  • presence of gastrointestinal pathologies;
  • genital inflammation;
  • frequent change of sexual partners, broken sex life.

Another reason for the appearance of papillomas in the representatives of the strong half of society is the non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene. Formations in men can be localized on the skin, mucosa, genitals, scalp.

Regardless of the causes of the disease, therapy should be performed immediately. You need to know not only why papillomas form, but also that such formations are not as harmless as they may seem at first glance. As long as the growth does not hurt, itch or damage, it is not dangerous. Papilloma damage is fraught not only with the development of inflammation and infection, but also with the transformation into a malignant tumor.

What happens if you pull up growth

It is not worth cutting or tearing the formation, wherever it is located. This is fraught not only with growth degeneration in cancer but also with the spread of metastases to other organs. If the formation came out on its own, you should immediately consult a doctor.

After cytological examination, the type of pathogen will be identified. If the formation is not oncogenic, the remaining tissue is removed. You can find out why papilloma was formed by a specialist. The doctor should deal with the therapy of the disease and only after all the necessary research has been carried out.

Removing formations

Diagnosis of papilloma in a man

Pathology therapy should be comprehensive, including conservative and surgical treatment.

To fight the virus, antiviral drugs are prescribed and to remove the growth, it is described as follows:

  • cryotherapy;
  • treatment of radio waves;
  • electrocoagulation;
  • laser therapy.

Traditional medicine

It is not uncommon for people to use alternative medicines to remove growths. Medicinal herbs are good because they are made up entirely of natural ingredients and help to remove formations and strengthen the immune system. The most effective medicine in the fight against growth is celandine. It is recommended to lubricate the formation with freshly squeezed plant juice three times a day.

An infusion of kerosene and nuts has proven itself well. It is necessary to fill a third of a liter glass bottle with chopped green milk nuts. Next, you need to fill the raw material with refined kerosene and remove the tightly closed container in a cool place for three weeks.

it is also necessary to treat lesions with filtered fluid twice a day. Dandelion tincture is also effective in fighting disease. Fill an oversized party glass for a contemporary floral arrangement. Next, the raw materials must be drained by colony. The product should be placed in a dark dark place for a month. The filtered fluid is advised to process the growth four times a day.

Vaccination

Vaccination is the only way to prevent papillomas. The papillomavirus vaccine contains non-living HPV. This tool promotes the development of immunity to the 4 main oncogenic types of the virus. Routine vaccination is advised to be done at the age of 11 and vaccination during the tour is performed in three doses. To prevent infection, a person needs to know why papillomas form and what the risk of refusing therapy is.